Characterisation of an ionisable group involved in binding and catalysis by sialidase from influenza virus.
Identifieur interne : 001F98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F97; suivant : 001F99Characterisation of an ionisable group involved in binding and catalysis by sialidase from influenza virus.
Auteurs : A K Chong [Australie] ; M S Pegg ; M. Von ItzsteinSource :
- Biochemistry international [ 0158-5231 ] ; 1991.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : Hymécromone.
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Sialidase.
- enzymologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- métabolisme : Sialidase.
- Cinétique, Colorants fluorescents, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Fixation compétitive, Sites de fixation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Hymecromone.
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Neuraminidase.
- chemical , metabolism : Neuraminidase.
- chemical : Fluorescent Dyes.
- enzymology : Influenza A virus.
- Binding Sites, Binding, Competitive, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics.
Abstract
The effect of pH on the kinetics of sialidase purified from influenza virus (A/Tokyo/3/67, H2N2) was investigated. A pK of 9.0 for inhibition of the enzyme by three competitive inhibitors, due to an ionisable group in the active site, was observed. A similar pK was observed for V/Km for the fluorogenic substrate 2-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid. However, the shape of the V/Km profile indicates that this substrate is sticky. Solvent perturbation experiments indicated that the observed ionisable active site group is likely to be a cationic amino acid. The results provide evidence against the hypothesis that Glu 276 acts as a proton donor in the enzyme reaction and supports the proposal of a role for one of the active site cationic amino acids in binding and catalysis.
PubMed: 1768256
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Biochemistry international</title>
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<imprint><date when="1991" type="published">1991</date>
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<term>Binding, Competitive</term>
<term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Hymecromone (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Neuraminidase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Neuraminidase (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Colorants fluorescents</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Fixation compétitive</term>
<term>Hymécromone (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Sialidase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Sialidase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (enzymologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>Hymecromone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en"><term>Neuraminidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Neuraminidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hymécromone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sialidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sialidase</term>
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<term>Binding, Competitive</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Colorants fluorescents</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Fixation compétitive</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of pH on the kinetics of sialidase purified from influenza virus (A/Tokyo/3/67, H2N2) was investigated. A pK of 9.0 for inhibition of the enzyme by three competitive inhibitors, due to an ionisable group in the active site, was observed. A similar pK was observed for V/Km for the fluorogenic substrate 2-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid. However, the shape of the V/Km profile indicates that this substrate is sticky. Solvent perturbation experiments indicated that the observed ionisable active site group is likely to be a cationic amino acid. The results provide evidence against the hypothesis that Glu 276 acts as a proton donor in the enzyme reaction and supports the proposal of a role for one of the active site cationic amino acids in binding and catalysis.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Pegg, M S" sort="Pegg, M S" uniqKey="Pegg M" first="M S" last="Pegg">M S Pegg</name>
<name sortKey="Von Itzstein, M" sort="Von Itzstein, M" uniqKey="Von Itzstein M" first="M" last="Von Itzstein">M. Von Itzstein</name>
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<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chong, A K" sort="Chong, A K" uniqKey="Chong A" first="A K" last="Chong">A K Chong</name>
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