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Characterisation of an ionisable group involved in binding and catalysis by sialidase from influenza virus.

Identifieur interne : 001F98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F97; suivant : 001F99

Characterisation of an ionisable group involved in binding and catalysis by sialidase from influenza virus.

Auteurs : A K Chong [Australie] ; M S Pegg ; M. Von Itzstein

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1768256

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The effect of pH on the kinetics of sialidase purified from influenza virus (A/Tokyo/3/67, H2N2) was investigated. A pK of 9.0 for inhibition of the enzyme by three competitive inhibitors, due to an ionisable group in the active site, was observed. A similar pK was observed for V/Km for the fluorogenic substrate 2-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid. However, the shape of the V/Km profile indicates that this substrate is sticky. Solvent perturbation experiments indicated that the observed ionisable active site group is likely to be a cationic amino acid. The results provide evidence against the hypothesis that Glu 276 acts as a proton donor in the enzyme reaction and supports the proposal of a role for one of the active site cationic amino acids in binding and catalysis.

PubMed: 1768256


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Victorian College of Pharmacy Ltd., Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Binding Sites</term>
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<term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Hymecromone (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Colorants fluorescents</term>
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<term>Fixation compétitive</term>
<term>Hymécromone (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Sialidase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Sialidase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (enzymologie)</term>
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<term>Hymecromone</term>
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<term>Neuraminidase</term>
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<term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of pH on the kinetics of sialidase purified from influenza virus (A/Tokyo/3/67, H2N2) was investigated. A pK of 9.0 for inhibition of the enzyme by three competitive inhibitors, due to an ionisable group in the active site, was observed. A similar pK was observed for V/Km for the fluorogenic substrate 2-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid. However, the shape of the V/Km profile indicates that this substrate is sticky. Solvent perturbation experiments indicated that the observed ionisable active site group is likely to be a cationic amino acid. The results provide evidence against the hypothesis that Glu 276 acts as a proton donor in the enzyme reaction and supports the proposal of a role for one of the active site cationic amino acids in binding and catalysis.</div>
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